How does email encryption work with S/MIME?

Emails are one of the most important means of communication in everyday business and medical practice. But without encryption, emails are as secure as a postcard – anyone with access to the connection can read them or manipulate them while in transit. Secure communication is essential, especially in professional and medical environments, where confidential information such as contracts, financial data, patient data, or personal information is exchanged. This is where S/MIME (Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions) comes in. This proven encryption technology protects emails, ensures their authenticity, and prevents tampering. But how exactly does S/MIME work, and what possibilities does this encryption offer in practice?

What is S/MIME?

S/MIME is a widely used standard for end-to-end encryption and digital signatures of emails. The method uses asymmetric cryptography to encrypt messages and confirm the sender’s identity. The two main functions of S/MIME:
  1. Email encryption: The message is encrypted so that only the intended recipient can decrypt it.
  2. Digital signature: The email is provided with a signature that confirms the sender’s authenticity and detects tampering.
S/MIME is supported by most modern email clients such as Microsoft Outlook, Apple Mail and Thunderbird.

How does S/MIME work technically?

S/MIME is based on a certificate system with two keys:
  • Public key: Used to encrypt emails. It is accessible to everyone.
  • Private key: Used to decrypt encrypted messages. Only the recipient has access to it.

This is how encryption with S/MIME works:

  1. The sender uses the recipient’s public key to encrypt the email.
  2. The encrypted message can only be decrypted by the recipient using their private key.
  3. Even if an email is intercepted during transmission, the content remains unreadable thanks to the encryption.

This is how digital signatures work with S/MIME:

  1. The sender signs the email with their private key.
  2. The recipient can verify the signature with the sender’s public key.
  3. This ensures that the message is authentic and has not been subsequently altered.

Advantages of S/MIME encryption:

High security through end-to-end encryption S/MIME ensures that only the intended recipient can read the message. Even hackers or malicious third parties who intercept the email in transit have no way to decrypt the content. Protection against manipulation and phishing The digital signature ensures that the message truly originates from the sender and has not been altered in transit. This protects against forged emails and man-in-the-middle attacks. Easy integration into common email programs Many email clients support S/MIME by default, so no additional software is required. After a one-time setup, encryption runs in the background without any further manual configuration. Compliance with legal regulations (GDPR, NIS-2, GtelG) Companies and medical institutions are obligated to protect sensitive data. The GDPR, the NIS-2 Directive, and the GtelG require the protection of personal data, especially in business and medical email communications. S/MIME helps to easily implement these requirements.

Conclusion: Why S/MIME is the best choice for secure emails

S/MIME is an international standard and one of the most secure and widely used methods for email encryption and digital signatures. By using asymmetric cryptography, S/MIME ensures that your emails remain confidential and cannot be tampered with. Providers like zertmail. enable particularly easy implementation of S/MIME. After a one-time setup, certificates are automatically renewed, requiring no further administrative support. Use S/MIME encryption with zertmail. to communicate in compliance with GDPR, NIS-2, and the German Telecommunications Act (GtelG) – simply, securely, and effortlessly. Would you like to finally make your email communication secure? Then zertmail is the right solution for your company. 👉 Contact us now! Are you an IT service provider or do you serve customers with high data protection needs? Become a zertmail. partner and benefit from special conditions: 👉 Learn more & become a partner

Conventional faxing

Faxes, like a postcard, can be read on the way from sender to recipient.
Faxes can be manipulated and altered by third parties
Confidential, personal data may not be sent (GDPR/Health Telematics Act)
Legal requirements are not met (GTelG, GDPR, etc.)

Emailing with zertmail.

Send via your usual email program (Outlook, Apple Mail, Thunderbird, etc.)
Encrypted emails cannot be read on the way from sender to recipient
Emails cannot be manipulated or altered by third parties
Confidential, personal data may be sent
Legal requirements are met (GTelG, GDPR, etc.)

Continue reading

SPF, DKIM, DMARC & S/MIME

Email protection compared: SPF, DKIM, DMARC & S/MIME simply explained

How can companies effectively protect their email communications from manipulation and misuse? Most email systems were developed at a time...

S/MIME Automation: Email encryption without annual certificate renewal

Due to stricter GDPR regulations, the increase in cyberattacks, and heightened awareness of data security, email encryption is now a...

Laptopbildschirm mit Zertifikatsymbolen

Easily manage S/MIME certificates – How to keep track with zertmail.

S/MIME – Secure/Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions – is an internationally established email security standard that has been in place for...

E-Mail-Verschlüsselung als moderne Faxalternative

Digital instead of analogue: Secure email encryption as a modern fax alternative

For years, the fax machine was considered an indispensable means of communication. But with the legal ban on faxing personal...

Medizinische Befunde per E-Mail

Data protection in healthcare: Send medical reports securely by email

Transmitting patient data digitally – but with particular cautionThe advancing digitalization is also opening up new opportunities for more efficient...

S/MIME vs. PGP

S/MIME vs. PGP – What is the difference and why S/MIME is often the better choice

When it comes to protecting sensitive content in email communications, two encryption methods currently lead the list: S/MIME and PGP....